Their names comes from old Greek for 'River Horse' although their closest living relatives are cetaceans (whales, porpoises, etc.). Most of the day is spent in the rivers or lakes and at night they come out to graze. Their reproductive acts and births are done in the water.
A male will defend his ladies and offspring in his water territory but on land they go their own ways. They are one of the most aggressive creatures in the world and the most ferocious animal in Africa.
A male will have as many as 30 females and young in his crash (or herd). He can grow up to 3 tons and stand 5' at the shoulder. Surprisingly, hippos can run for short distances at 18 mph - 25 mph.
Other creatures appreciate hippos too. This male was alone in a pond with a hammerkop on his back - everyone was nice and calm. Then another hammerkop showed up with 'intentions' and as soon as he landed on the potential mate, the hippo took exception and moved them off.
We found several terrapins sunbathing on the back of another lonely male. The pond was too shallow for him to submerge but when he adjusted his position, a few slid off but quickly climbed back on to bask in the sun. One even climbed on his head - and he didn't seem to mind a bit.
Hey Jen, this is a great blog with so many animal facts - you're doing a wonderful job!
ReplyDeleteWill you write about butterflies on elephant poop!!!?